Allows to register ActiveX/COM components without administrator privileges.Allows compressing virtual files, thus, reducing the total size of an application several times.Supports any type of files to be virtualized.Absolutely free, you do not have to pay anything to use it.Supports x86 (32-bit) and 圆4 (64-bit) binaries that run on all versions of Windows NT.Does not extract the virtualized files to the disk and does not create any temporary files on the user’s computer.As a consequence, not merely without any loss of efficiency and its running speed is also pretty fast. At the same time, because the generated portable application does not release any temporary files/folders to your hard drive after virtualization (compared with similar software, this is different), all the files run only in memory. The target program opened as if it we were running it normally.As a completely free and lightweight (less than 5 MB) software virtualization/packaging tool for Windows, Enigma Virtual Box is capable of packing all the relevant files/folders of some software into its main program (main input file, supports both 32-bit & 64-bit EXE files), thus makes it to be a single-executable/portable app for most Windows versions (2000 or later).Įnigma Virtual Box supports for all types of file formats, this includes dynamic link libraries (*.dll), ActiveX/COM (*.ocx), video/audio files (*.avi, *.mp3), text files (*.txt, *.doc), etc. We added files, clicked Process, and then clicked Run from the pop-up notification. The program really is drag-and-drop easy. Leaving the Output field empty creates the boxed executable in the same directory as the source file, but we also saved boxed executables to other directories. When you select an executable, its icon appears next to the file entry fields, a nice touch. We started simply with a few portable applications and small programs. Enigma Virtual Box also offers language options and a fully indexed Help file. The first and last options are selected by default. The Options tab has three checkboxes: map executable files using temporary file, share virtual system to child processes, and allow running of virtual executable files. The Packaging tab let us define masks, or allowed file names, for external packages, with an option to allow bundling of external packages via a Package Builder tool. The Registry tab displays the selected application's Virtual Box Registry, which includes an option to enable writing to the virtual registry. The program is very easy to use: Browse to or enter the Input File Name in the top field and Output File Name in the lower field (if needed), add Virtual Box Files by dragging and dropping them into the Files tab's tree view or by clicking Add, Edit, or Remove to manage them, and click Process. As with all virtualization software, Enigma Virtual Box will run best with plenty of RAM.Įnigma Virtual Box has a simple but clearly configured interface, with twin file entry fields above a tabbed main window and controls at the bottom. It supports Windows 2000 to 7, both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. With drag-and-drop and one-click processing, it's easy enough for novices, employees, and other non-experts. You can add all kinds of files to boxed executables, too, including images, videos, and music. It works by embedding a special loader that emulates the program's file system and directory plus all extra files in your system's memory. Enigma Virtual Box is a free file system virtualization tool that combines any program and all its associated files into a single boxed executable without extracting any files to your hard disk or creating any temporary files.
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This won't massively impact your user experience. This permission can be changed at any time in the settings of your phone! Sync contactsįollowing your decision above, you may not want to have your contacts and frequents contacts synced. You can create a Google Account without a phone number too. Retrieve the code from your Google Voice window and type it into Telegram. Telegram Messenger is a globally accessible freemium, encrypted, cloud-based and centralized instant messaging (IM) service. Register that number with Telegram and wait for the confirmation code to be delivered. You also have the option to delete synced contacts from the app. Enter your number to complete the process. If you refuse you will still be able to contact people using their handle or phone number. You do not need to send any messages using this number, so. In many cases, you can grab a prepaid 'burner' phone or SIM card for very little (sometimes for free), which you can use to log in. Telegram apps are standalone, so you don’t need to keep your phone connected. SYNCED: You can access your messages from all your phones, tablets and computers at once. Keep your messages under lock and key with our top. FAST: Telegram is the fastest messaging app on the market, connecting people via a unique, distributed network of data centers around the globe. Here are tips to keep your chats safe and private. We recommend doing this only if you know and trust the contacts in your phone. Option 1: Use a Burner Phone (or SIM) One of the easiest ways of using a service like Telegram or Signal anonymously is to sign up with a new phone number. Telegram is an encrypted messaging app that rivals iMessage, Wickr, and Signal, and Wire. Telegram is a cloud-based instant messaging app where users can communicate using their Wi-Fi or mobile data connections. Kennans famous 1946 long telegram from Moscow was primarily an analysis of the inherent structural weaknesses within the Soviet model itself, anchored by its. If any of these people were to install Telegram in the future you would receive a notification and the person would know that you use Telegram. You may initially want to do this, but if you do that Telegram will keep a record of all the phone numbers in your contacts. Another thing Telegram will ask for is access to your contacts to find people using Telegram in your contact list. It runs on both 32-bit and 64-bit systems with no dedicated 64-bit download provided. Previous versions of the operating system shouldn't be a problem with Windows 8, Windows 7 and Windows Vista having been tested. What version of Windows can Any Video Converter run on?Īny Video Converter can be used on a computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10. Download and installation of this PC software is free and 8.2.1 is the latest version last time we checked. Video Editing: Rotate and crop videos, add watermarks and adjust contrast, brightness and saturation.Ĭompatibility and License Is Any Video Converter free?Īny Video Converter is provided under a freeware license on Windows from media converter software with no restrictions on usage. Output formats: Convert files to a wide range of popular formats including AVI, MOV, WMV, MP4, MPEG, FLV, 3GP and more.Merge Videos: Join multiple videos into a single file.High-speed conversions: Process files quickly with fast conversion speeds of up to 30X.Enhance Video Quality: Enhance video quality and add more effects.Download Videos: Download videos from the most popular video-sharing sites.Customize Output Profiles: Create custom output profiles with adjustable video/audio codecs, bitrate, frame rate, sample rate and more.Chroma Key: Remove background using Chroma Key.Burn DVD: Burn videos to DVD disc with custom menus and chapters. AVCLabs Any Video Converter Free is the most renowned free video converter for converting video files between various formats, with fast converting speed.Batch Conversion: Convert multiple files simultaneously with a single click.Audio Extraction: Extract audio from videos and save them in MP3, M4A, AC3 and other audio formats.Add Subtitles: Add external subtitles to videos.It readily converts to valid MPEG-4 for viewing on portable video devices.Ĭonverting video files with with Any Video Converter is done through a series of predefined profiles, although the program also lets you add custom profiles. Such excellent software.Convert video and online video formats to some of the most common video formats including DVD video.Īny Video Converter is a utility which can convert videos between various formats, mainly for converting them for use on portable media devices like the PlayStation Portable, mobile phones and other devices capable of playing back compact video formats.Īny Video Converter has support for the most popular formats like DivX, XviD, MOV, WMV, MPEG or AVI. I can use it to convert MKV videos and FLV videos, also MP3 audios. So far I am pleased with this Free Video Converter. Nice Product! It helped me convert 10 videos to MP4 format. It is very interesting, especially when I want to convert a horrible video. The free tool enables me to add opening title for my video. Now I can play MOV files on my Mac easily. I think this is the best free video converter for my Mac Pro. So convenient to use and the interface is simple. Good news, the pro version has more functions with cheap price. But I have to upgrade to the Pro version to remove the watermark. I love this freeware, especially its edit functions to add opening and ending title.Īll seems good after converting my videos. It is the best free video converter I've used. I download an online AVI movie to my computer, and use it to convert AVI to MP4 with this free converting software, the converting speed is sooooo fast. The most important is that it is totally free! Both the video and audio show a high quality. Play Blu-ray disc/folder/ISO image file and DVD disc/folder, and also 4K/1080p HD video.Ĭreate DVD disc/folder/ISO file with any popular video file like MKV, MOV, MP4, WMV, FLV and more.Īwesome! This free video converter for Mac can convert video to so many formats. Convert videos between any formats freely.
High-grade smoking woods were placed in sealed retorts (1), where intense heat makes the wood smolder (not burn) (2), releasing the gases seen in ordinary smoke. Colgin first patented it in the early part of the 20th Century. While today’s process features modern, computer-controlled, state-of-the-art equipment, the process of making Colgin's Authentic Liquid Smoke is much the same as when S.E. This condensed or "liquid" smoke is the best food flavoring. That was smoke that had condensed into liquid form, just as moisture in the air condenses on the windshield of your car and fogs it up. Have you ever seen meat smoked the old-fashioned way in a smoke house? If so, you saw drops of dark brown liquid forming on the meat. It’s not made from chemicals and there's nothing "synthetic" about it. It is genuine wood smoke, "liquefied." It is produced by burning fresh cut hickory, mesquite, apple, and pecan wood chips at extremely high temperatures and moisture levels. Liquid Smoke is not a chemical or synthetic flavor. Source: 1998 Food Technology Intelligence, Inc Researchers determined that levels of 0.5% to 1% liquid smoke were acceptable usage levels in these applications. Sensory and analytical studies indicated that the smoke eliminated WOF in ground beef patties. WOF, common in cooked meat that is not consumed immediately, is caused by lipid oxidation reactions. It appears that you can sterilize large meat trimmings by washing them with liquid smoke.īecause liquid smoke also functions as an antioxidant, it prevents warmed-over flavor (WOF) in products. The smoke reduced the amount of the bacteria on the surface of the meats. coli and added various amounts of liquid smoke to the samples. In other university experiments, scientists inoculated beef tissues and trimmings as well as ground beef with E. The smoke also works well against Salmonella, Listeria and different spoilage organisms. In one of the university studies, researchers added liquid smoke to pathogenic bacteria in petri dishes, which inhibited microbial growth. The phenolic compounds in the smoke are well-known bactericides. Liquid smoke's functionality in meats is mostly the result of acetic, propionic and other organic acids that lower pH and destroy the walls of bacteria cells. A variety of studies conducted at Kansas State University (Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, KS) have shown that liquid smoke eliminates E. It's possible to add liquid smoke to meat products to improve their safety and shelf life. But liquid smoke, which is generated from hardwood sawdust, also has antioxidative and antimicrobial properties as well. If you miss the smoked taste of certain foods that you used to prepare by open grill smoking, you can feel comfortable using liquid smoke on meats, in soups, sprinkled on fish, and so on.Īs you're well aware, smoking products adds flavor and color to them. The smoke also works well against Salmonella, Listeria and different spoilage organisms.īecause liquid smoke also functions as an antioxidant, it prevents warmed-over flavor (WOF) in products. In one university study, researchers added liquid smoke to pathogenic bacteria in petri dishes, which inhibited microbial growth. We all know that smoking food products adds flavor and color to them. It is manufactured using a safe, water-based process, in which unwanted byproducts are removed. Colgin Authentic Liquid Smoke is free of additives and preservatives. The consequences of this discrepancy are most notable in diseases involving intrinsic systemic regulatory mechanisms, such as disorders of acute inflammation that include sepsis and burn injury. the ability to translate that information to the level of system-wide behavior, particularly with respect to the development of effective therapeutics. 8– 14 In the biomedical arena, this problem is manifest in the gap between the extent of mechanistic information regarding underlying cellular and molecular processes vs. 7 The traditional paradigm of reductionist scientific analysis may not be sufficient for describing the behavior of complex biological systems. 1– 3 Other examples of complex systems include ecologies, 4 social/political systems, 5 economies, 6 and cognition. These properties include multiple interacting components, nonlinear dynamics due to multiple feedback loops, multiple levels of organization, robustness to perturbation and nonintuitive, paradoxical behavior. We will introduce an approach we have termed Translational Systems Biology (TSB) as a potential means to address the challenges of bio-complexity in the biomedical arena.īiocomplexity describes the structure, organization and behavior of biological systems that exhibit the properties of complex systems. Both of these endeavors can be aided by the development of an “engineering approach” to the burn patient to help translate the knowledge of pathophysiologic mechanism to the level of clinical therapeutics. These discussions included both the process of discovery for new treatments and enhanced means of testing the efficacy of existing treatment strategies, particularly given the practical difficulties of executing definitive clinical trials. However, discussions invariably included references to the investigation of means by which known or suspected cellular and molecular pathophysiologic mechanisms could be translated into effective clinical treatments. These areas were defined primarily by their clinical manifestations or situations, such as resuscitation issues, inhalation injury, multiple organ failure, and wound healing. Army Medical Materiel Command) from October 26–29, 2006, in order to determine the areas and foci of the community’s research emphasis for the decade to come. The burn community held its State of the Science meeting (Sponsored by the American Burn Association, the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences, the Shriners Hospitals for Children, the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, the Department of Veterans Affairs and the U.S. This study will review the existing applications of TSB in the areas of inflammation and wound healing, relate them to specific areas of interest to the burn community, and present an integrated framework that links TSB with traditional burn research.īURNS, BIOCOMPLEXITY, AND THE NEED FOR A TRANSLATIONAL METHODOLOGY Translational systems biology (TSB) is the application of dynamic mathematical modeling and certain engineering principles to biological systems to integrate mechanism with phenomenon and, importantly, to revise clinical practice. Despite the volume of information concerning the cellular and molecular processes involved in inflammation, there exists a significant gap between the knowledge of mechanistic pathophysiology and the development of effective clinical therapeutic regimens. Conversely, inflammation is a necessary prologue and component in the later stage processes of wound healing. Attempts to mediate these processes remain a central subject of burn care research. In the acute phase, inflammation may have negative effects via capillary leak, the propagation of inhalation injury, and development of multiple organ failure. The pathophysiology of the burn patient manifests the full spectrum of the complexity of the inflammatory response. MHRA 'TSB', All Acronyms, 11 September 2023, Bluebook All Acronyms, TSB (Sep. TSB, All Acronyms, viewed September 11, 2023, MLA All Acronyms. Retrieved September 11, 2023, from Chicago All Acronyms. Facebook Twitter Linkedin Quote Copy APA All Acronyms. The Zoho Vault features include secure storage, safe sharing, direct login to websites, social media accounts, and apps. Zoho Vault is a storage solution that holds your passwords in an encrypted cloud storage utility. Zoho Vault: Best Password Manager for Business Another feature is a dashboard interface for managing accounts and monitoring security. LastPass offers a $48 plan that lets up to six people store passwords on LastPass. YubiKey plugs into computers, phones, and other devices. The YubiKey is an encrypted hardware storage wallet designed to store vital information such as passwords. Plus, the premium LastPass offers multifactor authentication through YubiKey and a fingerprint scanner. LastPass offers a paid premium version that lets you share multiple passwords, memberships, and trusted emergency contacts. LastPass – Review Winning Password Manager What I love about LastPass is its simplicity and the visual interface, but most of all, I trust LastPass with my most important passwords. Some popular pass managers will lock you out of your accounts if you do not pay. The Key Benefits of LastPassĪ big advantage to LastPass is that it does not lock you out of your accounts if you forget to pay. I have been using LastPass for five years and can say it is simply the best. LastPass also works with the popular Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, Edge, and Opera Browser Extensions. LastPass is a popular free password manager that works with Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iPhone, and iPad. More importantly, a great password manager should have better than military-grade security and multifactor authentication that works across all your devices. The best password managers can generate highly secure passwords, automatically save your passwords, and automatically fill in your login details on all websites. 1Password and Dashlane are also worthy of consideration. This password manager review reveals that LastPass is the best free and paid tool, Zoho Vault is perfect for business, and Bitwarden leads as the best open-source password manager. They audit your existing passwords and suggest security improvements.You save time by never having to request a password reset again.They save you time by automatically logging you into websites.A password manager reduces your risk of identity theft.A password manager reduces your risk of losing money.Password managers solve the serious issue of remembering long and complex passwords. They save time, improve security, and reduce the real risk of identity theft. Passwords do not work well because most people do not have the time or inclination to maintain password complexity and change their passwords regularly.Īlso, many people have a hard time remembering their passwords, and because of this, they choose easy-to-remember, weak passwords that make hackers’ work easier.Ī password manager is an app that generates and securely stores your login details and passwords for your online services such as shopping and social media. There are dozens of ways for crooks to learn your password and use it to hack your computer, steal your data, and commit identity fraud. Hackers love passwords because most passwords are easy to crack. The biggest issue is that our brains are not wired to memorize many complex passwords. The problem with complex passwords is that they need to contain a random mix of numbers and letters. The problem with passwords is that a password needs to be long, complex, and different for every online service in the internet age. It all starts with having a strong, complex password that is difficult for hackers to crack. In the age of identity theft, computer hacking, and online blackmailing, you must ensure your online activities are secure. While atomic mass is an absolute mass, relative isotopic mass is a dimensionless number with no units. Relative isotopic mass (a property of a single atom) is not to be confused with the averaged quantity atomic weight (see above), that is an average of values for many atoms in a given sample of a chemical element. The atomic mass of atoms, ions, or atomic nuclei is slightly less than the sum of the masses of their constituent protons, neutrons, and electrons, due to binding energy mass loss (per E = mc 2). The dimensionless (standard) atomic weight is the weighted mean relative isotopic mass of a (typical naturally occurring) mixture of isotopes. Because substances are usually not isotopically pure, it is convenient to use the elemental atomic mass which is the average ( mean) atomic mass of an element, weighted by the abundance of the isotopes. The atomic mass of an isotope and the relative isotopic mass refers to a certain specific isotope of an element. The sum of relative isotopic masses of all atoms in a molecule is the relative molecular mass. Thus, the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom is 12 Da by definition, but the relative isotopic mass of a carbon-12 atom is simply 12. The relative isotopic mass (see section below) can be obtained by dividing the atomic mass m a of an isotope by the atomic mass constant m u yielding a dimensionless value. Conversion between mass in kilograms and mass in daltons can be done using the atomic mass constant m u = m ( 12 C ) 12 = 1 D a is the experimentally determined molar mass of carbon-12. Thus, the numeric value of the atomic mass when expressed in daltons has nearly the same value as the mass number. The protons and neutrons of the nucleus account for nearly all of the total mass of atoms, with the electrons and nuclear binding energy making minor contributions. 1 Da is defined as 1⁄ 12 of the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in its ground state. Although the SI unit of mass is the kilogram (symbol: kg), atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (symbol: Da) – equivalently, unified atomic mass unit (u). The atomic mass ( m a or m) is the mass of an atom. Rewind back as far as you can, then go up to the side of the diner to find a box of sand. Rewind time and you will see on the ground a flaming trail of gasoline. Exit the building as well and head towards the diner.īefore long, the diner will blow up, which is most certainly a bad thing. Now go flip the switch again and this time the fire will go out without him having to die. Talk to him, and he will get up and out of the water. Walk into the room where the guy died, then rewind time until he is alive. Walk through where the fire was and turn left. When you do, the man in the other room dies, but this must happen for now. A fuse box is near by though so go to it and flip the switch. Enter the building, and you will see your path blocked by fire. Once down, she saves you quickly, then you can carry on.Ĭontinue along the road and it will eventually funnel you towards a hole in the side of a building, with some growing flames. Walk up to her and speak with her, then look to your left to find a large wooden beam that you can use to get her down. On the right side you will see the ever in trouble Alyssa, who this time needs to be saved from a heavily damaged building. Head back to the road and start walking down it. Interact with him to lift the beam on his leg and help free him. You will need to head around the truck and climb over the fallen beam to reach him. You will hear the trucker calling for help. Simply go up to him before he gets hit and speak with him to warn him.Īfter warning him, turn around and head to the large red truck. He may be dead when you find him if you take too long so rewind time. Start walking forward, and you will hear various people calling for help, so lets start saving them. Max will now be back in town, amidst it's annihilation by the tornado. If you reveal the truth, he will kill Jefferson, if you lie then he will think everything is okay and Jefferson goes to jail. An important choice occurs here, where you can tell David the truth about Chloe or lie to him. You will be freed, and now be able to talk to David. Then last part is the same as above for distracting Jefferson. Be sure to warn David and after rewinding kick the cart with the water at Jefferson before he get's a chance to hit David in the face. For this outcome be sure to choose the cup of water option. You have to execute key choices in order to avoid David getting hit/scared during the fight. Finally, as Jefferson runs by you, look down and pull the cord on the ground, which distracts Jefferson and allows David to jump him, taking him down for good. Next, tell him to grab the camera beside him and throw it at Jefferson. First, warn him before he gets in the room so he doesn't get hit in the head. Now during the fight between David and Jefferson you will need to rewind time several times as you tell David what to do so he can survive. Next, grab your cell phone, and Max will text David all the information about Jefferson. First you need to find David's phone number, so look in your bag on the floor to find a book, then flip through it to get to the phone numbers. This time Max ends up back in the classroom of the first day, but she is determined to expose Jefferson. With the journal now on the ground, Max can look at the photo to further jump through time. Quickly talk to him and bring up the fact he has your journal. Once you see it, rewind time as far as you can, then when Jefferson goes to walk away there will be a speak option for him. Look to your left and you will see Max's journal. There are some options you can pick during the conversation, but the important part happens just as the conversation ends. There is a new photo on the top shelf, so look at it, then focus in on it to travel in time again. When you come back to the normal reality, you will see the cart again but now the contents have changed. Theres one in particular in Lord of the Hunt thats basically impossible unless you do it during the campaign anyway, and I dont want to play that campaign again just to. Im not going to bother with getting the DLC trophies. These posts will be removed and result in a ban from the subreddit. A Mighty Doom is obsoleted by the DLCs Beyond Epic (lv30 rune) achievement.Mark posts as NSFW only when necessary.ĭo not discuss piracy or post illegal links.As with the above rule, /r/shadowofmordor is not a place for self promotion.No personal livestreams, reuploads, or reposted trailers. If you want to trade the game for a cheap price, we recommend /r/steamgameswap. /r/shadowofmordor is not an advertisement platform.The battle against evil never stops in this adorably violent top-down shooter starring the Mini Slayer. This is a sub to discuss games in the Middle Earth: Shadow of Mordor series. Play your way with Mighty DOOM controller support Use a one-touch control scheme or pull out a gamepad for a console-style controller experience May 17 Demon-slaying arcade action awaits in Mighty DOOM available NOW.Treat everyone with respect and it will make this a more fun place to be.Īll submissions must be given an appropriate link flair.Offline Game Mode - These achievements require play in game. To get this achievement you will need to obtain a level 25 rune (not to be confused with an Epic Rune). A Mighty Doom achievement in Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor (Xbox 360). Racism, Sexism, and all other types of degradation towards others will result in an immediate removal/ban. A Mighty Doom is an Achievement/Trophy in Middle-Earth: Shadow of Mordor. Do not put spoilers in the title of your post.While these are nice, I need the Level 25 Rune to get the achievement. To do so: (#s "Eat shrakh and die, you shrakh-eating shrakh!") Can anyone be of help with this achievement I have followed guides online, but the only runes that ever end up getting dropped are Epic Runes (gold ones). All spoilers must be tagged as a spoiler. Hide Shrakhposts Show All Posts Only Shrakhposts Related Links Shadow of War Official Game Page Shadow of Mordor Official Game Page Shadow of War Official Youtube Channel Shadow of War/Mordor Discord Mobile Game Subreddit Rules All spoilers must be put in a spoiler tag. However, it is important to note that if the craft and the target's orbits are not closely aligned, their different individual velocities will cause the objects to converge or diverge again-accelerating Target retrograde does not synchronize orbits. maintain distance), burn retrograde to decrease the Speed display (the magnitude of the relative velocity) is zero. In other words, if you accelerate prograde in Target mode, you are adding to the relative velocity (increasing the rate of closure or departure) and accelerating retrograde will subtract from the relative velocity (decreasing the rate of closure or departure). Prograde here is aligned with the relative velocity, while retrograde is against the vector. In Target mode, the prograde and retrograde indicators represent the orientation of the relative velocity between the active vessel and the target. And finally, by sustaining alignment of the surface prograde and the horizon, the aircraft will maintain altitude, which is helpful for staying in the optimal altitude for a given jet, yielding the best fuel efficiency. This is useful for jet plane navigation because air intakes and wings work on the velocity relative to the atmosphere. Basically the navball and the prograde/retrograde vectors will act as if the ground and atmosphere don't move. In Surface mode, in which case the prograde and retrograde vectors will account for the rotation of the pertinent celestial body. The prograde acceleration can increase the too deep periapsis increasing the speed for slingshot maneuvers, the retrograde burning can decrease the too high periapsis for reserve gravity assist or aerobraking. These directions also can be used at refinement of gravity assist maneuvers. The prograde marker is essential during the taking off and the retrograde marker during landing maneuvers, as the gravity turn main aspect is the harmonization of the acceleration and velocity vectors. Burning in any direction other than exactly prograde or retrograde will cause the prograde/retrograde markers to move toward/away from the direction the craft is pointing. If the level indicator is over the retrograde marker, the craft is facing "backward." As the craft orbits around a body, these markers will gradually move, because the velocity vector is constantly changing.īurning in the prograde direction will accelerate the craft, while burning retrograde will slow it down. If the prograde marker is exactly aligned with the gold level indicator, the craft is facing "forward" in the direction of travel. Conversely, the chartreuse yellow retrograde marker always faces in exactly the opposite direction. This may not be the direction the craft is facing (which is indicated by the level indicator). The chartreuse yellow prograde marker indicates the orientation of the velocity vector of the craft relative to the point of reference it indicates in which direction the vessel is moving at that moment. This can be changed by selecting Control from Here when right-clicking on docking ports or command modules that may be on the craft. These indicators are relative to the part from which the craft is controlled, not necessarily the nearest planet, target, or orbital plane. The thin white line separating the blue and brown hemispheres is the artificial horizon. The blue background hemisphere indicates the skyward direction ("up," away from the center of gravity), while the brown indicates the opposite ("down," toward gravity). The most important part is the center ball, which shows the current orientation of the craft and multiple directions which may be important for future movements. Even when you're moving toward a target (as in a docking maneuver or losing altitude rapidly in a spaceplane), your speed will always be shown as a positive number. For this reason, speed is never negative. Speed represents the magnitude of the craft's velocity vector relative to the point of reference. Your speed is measured relative to the point of reference and is given in meters per second. For orbital maneuvers (i.e., not landing), the planet's rotation is unimportant, except in the case of a synchronous orbit, in which case the point of reference should be set to Orbit, which is like Surface but without accounting for the planet's rotation. To land on the surface of a planet or other celestial body, it is important to have the reference set to Surface to account for the rotation of the celestial body. Target mode is only available if a target is selected. Clicking this area will toggle the point of reference between Surface, and Orbit, and Target. As all movement in space is relative, the point of reference determines the object from which all distance measurements and velocity vectors are made. |
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